Bixa orellana L. is a bushy tree which can achieve height from
3 to 10 meters. Its leaves are evergreen with reddish veins and also
leaves have a round, heart-shaped base and a pointed tip. Bixa orellana can be found in whole globe and it can
be grown from either seed or cutlings. B. orellana needs sunlight and
protection from the wind. The plant can grow well either in lowlands or
mountainous regions or areas of higher elevation. B. orellana is native
to the tropical American area, the Central and South American rain forests.